Pruning is the practice of selectively removing parts of a plant, such as branches, buds, or roots. Pruning fig trees is essential for maintaining their health, productivity, and appearance. A well-pruned fig tree will produce more fruit, be less susceptible to pests and diseases, and have a more attractive shape.
There are two main types of pruning cuts: heading cuts and thinning cuts. Heading cuts remove the end of a branch, while thinning cuts remove an entire branch back to its origin. Heading cuts are used to control the size and shape of the tree, while thinning cuts are used to improve air circulation and light penetration.Pruning a fig tree can be done at any time of year, but it is best to prune in late winter or early spring before the tree starts to grow new leaves. To prune a fig tree, you will need a sharp pair of pruning shears and a pair of gloves. Pruning shears: