Establishing perpendicularity in construction, ensuring that corners form precise 90-degree angles, is a fundamental step in building layout and construction. This process guarantees that the structures sides are straight and parallel, resulting in a regular, rectangular or square shape. For example, laying out the foundation for a rectangular building requires careful measurement and adjustment to create accurate right angles.
Maintaining accurate right angles is critical for structural integrity and aesthetic appeal. Accurate angles facilitate the proper installation of walls, flooring, roofing, and other components. A structure with properly aligned corners resists stress more effectively and avoids visual distortions or functional issues caused by misalignment. Historically, builders relied on simple tools like the 3-4-5 triangle method to achieve this precision, demonstrating the enduring importance of geometrical principles in construction.