Dye transfer from one garment to another during washing, or even when wet, presents a common textile problem. This phenomenon, often observed with new or brightly colored items, occurs when dyes are not properly fixed to the fabric fibers, leading to their release and subsequent absorption by other materials in the wash load. A red shirt washed with white linens, resulting in pink-tinged whites, exemplifies this issue.
The implications of unfixed dyes extend beyond mere aesthetic concerns. They can lead to permanent discoloration, rendering garments unwearable. Historically, textile manufacturers have employed various techniques to mitigate this issue, ranging from improved dye formulations to more rigorous dyeing processes. Addressing this potential issue preserves the integrity and longevity of clothing, minimizing textile waste and maintaining desired garment appearance.